Canada Kicks Ass
What do CPC supporters think of the Canada China trade deal?

REPLY

Previous  1 ... 3  4  5  6  7  8  Next



andyt @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 11:45 am

redhatmamma redhatmamma:
It's 108 pages, can you point to the pertinent parts where is refers to 30 years to cancel etc.


Oh fuck off. All the people who have analysed the doc that say can't cancel for 15 years, then companies are grandfathered for another 15, they must all be wrong, right? You take refuge in it being 108 pages, but expect others to have read the whole thing. Typical CKA debating tactic.

Again, I've provided lots of links of people who have read all 108 pages who say the 30 yr situation applies. What have you got to refute it? Also, I've stacked up an expert in international trade law's analysis, against your assurances from your Reformacon MP. I certainly know who I would believe.

   



Lemmy @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 11:53 am

It's actually only 54 pages....half the document's the same text in French.

   



andyt @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 11:57 am

Still a lot to read, and I'm not a lawyer. I will take the word of a lawyer that's an expert in the field tho.

   



Gunnair @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 11:59 am

andyt andyt:
Still a lot to read, and I'm not a lawyer. I will take the word of a lawyer that's an expert in the field tho.


I'm sure there are a couple of lower deck lawyers on this site... :)

   



Jonny_C @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 12:51 pm

Jonny_C Jonny_C:
andyt andyt:
You can send an e-mail to Harper here: http://leadnow.ca/canada-not-for-sale?t=hp

I should have read the fine print. I got a nice "thank you" email from Elizabeth May. 8O
Still, no harm done.


Oh great, today I got a letter in my email from Thomas Mulcair.

I must be an official greenie-left-winger now.

   



martin14 @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 12:56 pm

Jonny_C Jonny_C:
Jonny_C Jonny_C:
andyt andyt:
You can send an e-mail to Harper here: http://leadnow.ca/canada-not-for-sale?t=hp

I should have read the fine print. I got a nice "thank you" email from Elizabeth May. 8O
Still, no harm done.


Oh great, today I got a letter in my email from Thomas Mulcair.

I must be an official greenie-left-winger now.



Thanks for the warning. ;)

   



Khar @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 1:01 pm

So a couple of quick comments.

First, welcome back to our big NDP boy up in the House, I wish you'd come by more often just to hang. CKA has quieted down since election time. ;D

Second, for andyt vs. redhatmamma. I want to comment that andyt has an excellent source here, Gus van Harten is a great guy and he does know what he's talking about -- so much so that the London School of Economics had him on board, and it's where he got his PhD.

His area of concentration is international trade law. Mind that he is an advocate for more sweeping powers via international investment courts, so I found his defense of Canadian sovereignty here to ring a little hollow, and thought that this might be a little activist support for his cause on the side. Many of his papers support the concept that international arbitration as it is needs reform or replacement, so many of his complaints here may carry over to CARICOM, NAFTA, the EU, the WTO and other preferential trade agreements. Without spending a few hours reading them, I cannot be sure. However, he talks about it in this more solid, thorough, and well written article, which I encourage people to read instead of andyt's source -- not only does he restate his concerns, but he goes in depth as to why he is worried, and I think that's a better representation of his concerns. An interview can also be heard here for people who think radio is a new, cool thing, like most old CKA fogies. =D

On the time bit:

$1:
Withdrawal or Denunciation
The Agreement remains in force for a period of
15 years. After this period, either Party may at
any time terminate this Agreement by giving at
least one year's written notice to the other
Party. For investments made prior to the date
that the termination of the Agreement becomes
effective, the provisions of the Agreement
remain in force for a further 15 years.


It's expanded on later, but that's the meat of it.

So... 30 or 31 years would be the maximum amount of time this would be in effect, depending on choices to leave. The 15 years grandfathering bit I expect is more to placate industry who demand some stability and long-term assurances, and I wouldn't be surprised if it's in the majority of trade agreements (I've read some but, well, they are long and my memory isn't that good). Plus, I'm no expert on international trade anyways.

As for requests for some general relevant sections:

$1:
(b) Key Substantive Obligations
The Agreement pro vides for a high standard of
investment protection and incorporates several
key obligations common to FIPAs:
- the national treatment obligation requires,
with respect to certain activities after the
establishment of an investment, that a Party
treat investors of the other Party or their
investments, no less favourably than
national investors and their investments in
like circumstances;
- the most-favoured-nation treatment
obligation requires, with respect to certain
activities both before and after the
establishment of an investment, that a Party
treat investors of the other Party or their
investments no less favourably than
investors of another country or their
investments in like circumstances. This
obligation does not apply to advantages
accorded by a Party to an investor under its
bilateral or multilateral free trade
agreements, such as the North American
Free Trade Agreement, or to advantages
accorded by a Party to an investor under
other bilateral or multilateral agreements in
force prior to 1 January 1994;
Principales obligations
- the minimum standard of treatment
obligation provides for an absolute standard
oftreatrnent pursuant to which investments
made by investors of a Party in the territory
of the other Party must be treated in
accordance with the international law
minimum standard oftreatment of aliens;
- the expropriation obligation provides that
an investment of an investor of a Party
cannot be expropriated by the otherParty
without the payment of prompt, adequate
and effective compensation;
- the transfer offunds obligation ensures
that the investors of each Party can transfer
capital and other monies freely into and out
of the other country;
- the performance requirements obligation
prevents Parties from imposing
requirements on investors that are
inconsistent with the Parties' commitments
under the Trade Related Investment
Measures (l'RlMs) Agreement of the World
Trade Organization;
- general exceptions for such matters as
investrnents in cultural industries; the
protection of human, animal or plant life or
health; the conservation of living or
non-living exhaustible resources; the
preservation of the integrity and stability of
financial institutions; the protection of
Cabinet confidences, personal privacy, or
information related to the financial affairs
of individuals; and the protection of
essential security interests;
- exclusion for the Investment Canada Act
such that the other Party cannot invoke the
Agreement's dispute settlement
mechanisms to challenge a decision
following a review under the Act.
Existing laws, regulations and policies are not
subject to the obligations respecting: national
treatment; most-favoured nation treatment; and
senior management, boards of directors and
entry of personnel.
Policy flexibility is maintained in key sensitive
sectors, consistent with Canada's position in
other agreements, such as the North American
Free Trade Agreement.


$1:
National Interest Summary
Canadian investors will benefit from the strong
protections in the Agreement. The Agreement
will also raise the profile of Canadian
businesses in the People's Republic of China
and further deepen and strengthen Canada's
commercial and economic relationship with the
People's Republic of China.
Promising sectors for Canadian investrnent in
the People's Republic of China include natural
resources, renewable energy, information and
communication technology, food processing,
pharmaceuticals and natural medicine, and
advanced manufacturing.


$1:
1. Covered investments or returns of investors of either Contracting Party shll not
be expropriated, nationalized or subjected to measures having an effect equivalent to
expropriation or nationalization in the territory of the other Contracting Party (hereinafter
referred to as "expropriation"), except for a public purpose, under domestic due
procedures of Law, in a non-discriminatory manner and against compensation.
6
Such
compensation shalL amount to the fair market value of the investrnent expropriated
immediateLy before the expropriation, or before the impending expropriation became
public knowledge, whichever is earlier, shall include interest at a normal commercial rate
until the date of payment, and shall be effectively realizable, freely transferable, and
made without delay. The Învestor affected shall have a right, under the law of the
Contracting Party making the expropriation, to prompt review, by a judicial or other
independent authority of that Contracting Party, ofhis or its case and of the valuation of
his or its investment in accordance with the principles set out in this paragraph.


$1:
ARTICLE 15
Disputes between the Contracting Parties
1. Any dispute between the Contracting Parties conceming the interpretation or
application of this Agreement shaH, as far as possible, be settled by consultation through
diplomatic channels.
2. If a dispute cannot thllS be settled within six months, it shall, upon the request of
either Contracting Party, be submitted to an ad hoc arbitral tribunal.
3. Such tribunal shall be comprised ofthree arbitrators. Within two months from the
date on which either Contracting Party receives the written notice requesting arbitration
from the other Contracting Party, each Contracting Party shaH appoint one arbitrator.
Those two arbitrators shaH jointly select a third arbitrator, who shaH be a national of a
third State wbich has diplomatic relations with both Contracting Parties. The third
arbitrator shaH be appointed by the two Contracting Parties as Chairman of the arbitral
tribunal within two months from the date of appointrnent of the other two arbitrators.
4. Ifwithin the periods specified in paragraph 3 oftbis Article the necessary
appointments have not been made, either Contracting Party may, in the absence of any
other agreement, invite the President of the International Court of Justice to appoint any
arbitrator who has or have not yet been appointed. If the President is a national of either
Contracting Party or is otherwise prevented from discharging this function, the next most
senior member of the International Court of Justice who is not a national of either
Contracting Party shall be invited to make the necessary appointrnents.
5. The arbitral tribunal shall determine its own procedure.
6. The arbitral tribunal shaH reach its decision by a majority of votes. The arbitral
tribunal shall, upon the request of either Contracting Party, explain the reasons for its
decision. Unless otherwise agreed, the arbitral tribunal shall make best efforts to render
its decision within six months of the appointment of the Chairman in accordance with
paragraphs 3 and 4 of tbis Article.
7. Each Contracting Party shall bear the cost of its appointed arbitrator and of its
representation in the arbitral proceedings. The relevant costs of the Chairman and the
arbitral tribunal shall be borne in equai parts by the Contracting Parties.
8. The decision of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on both Contracting
Parties. The Contracting Parties shall, if necessary, within 60 days of the decision of an
arbitral tribunal, meet and decide on the manner in which to resolve their dispute. That
decision shall normally implement the decision of the arbitral tribunal. If the Contracting
Parties fail to reach a decision, the Contracting Party bringing the dispute shaH be entitled
to receive compensation of equivalent value to the arbitral tribunal's award.


$1:
ARTICLE 22
Submission of a CIaim to Arbitration
1. A disputing investor who meets the conditions precedent provided for in
Article 21 may submit the claim to arbitration under:
Ca) the ICSID Convention, provided that both Contracting Parties are parties
to that Convention;
(b) the Additional Facility Rules of ICSID, provided that one Contracting
Party, but not both, is a party to the ICSID Convention; or
(c) the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules,
as supp1emented or modified by the mies set out in this Agreement or adopted by the
Contracting Parties.
2. A claim is submitted to arbitration under this Part when:
(a) the request for arbitration under Article 36(1) of the ICSID Convention is
received by the Secretary General;
(b) the notice of arbitration under Article 2 of Schedule C of the ICSID
Additional Facility Rules is received by the Secretary General; or
(c) the notice of arbitration given under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules is
received by the disputing Contracting Party.
3. Delivery of notice and other documents to a Contracting Party shaH be made to
the place named for that Contracting Party below:
(a) for Canada: Office of the Deputy Attorney General of Canada, Justice
Building, 239 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario, KlA OH8;
(b) for China: Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Commerce of the
People's Republic of China.
4. The Contracting Parties shaH notify each other promptly by diplomatie note of
any changé in the place for delivery

$1:
ARTICLE 24
Arbitrators
1. Except in respect of a Tribunal established under Article 26, and unless the
disputing parties agree otherwise, the Tribunal shall comprise three arbitrators, one
arbitrator appointed by each of the disputing parties and the third, who shaH be the
presiding arbitrator, appointed by agreement of the disputing parties.
2. Arbitrators shall:
(a) have expertise or experience in public internationallaw, international trade
or international investrnent rules, or the resolution of disputes arising
under international trade or international investrnent agreements;
(b) be independent of, and not be affiliated with, or take instructions from,
either Contracting Party or disputing party; and
(c) comply with any additional roles where such roles are agreed to by the
Contracting Parties.


Note that most sections have comprehensive links and references to other sections or agreements, and only a thorough reading will provide a definitive understanding of the details.

In conclusion, I do think Mr. van Harten has overstated his case in that article (hence why I support the other one more) and has given over to some degree of hyperbole in that particular article, but that is typical of reporting issues to make sure people understand the potential maximal impact someone thinks it will have. In other articles, it's notable that van Harten is more reserved but makes so points about questioning the treatment of native rights under this agreement, as well as questioning whether this infringes on the roles of provinces within Canada. I thought that this covered provincial laws being acceptable, for example, but Gus contends that it doesn't, and hence we could face anti-competition claims if a firm in Alberta is functioning under local laws prohibiting actions acceptable at the Federal level. There are sections discussing certain local laws, specific industry protection and cultural industries, but now I'm actually concerned that our local institutions -- native treaties and so forth -- could be entirely overlooked, which is questionable.

The international arbitration discussed in the paper will be set up jointly to be governed by standing agreements of international law (not local Canadian or Chinese law), much like NAFTA, for example. I wasn't able to find reference to some of the issues discussed by van Harten, but I may just be missing it. I did read through fairly fast.

However, what I think van Harten is most concerned about is that these structural concepts used here (they go into great depth in the document) is that the structural set up will benefit the Chinese over the Canadians. Likewise, while Canadian companies will now have some degree of flexibility and protection in the Chinese markets, local industries will be augmented with risks from China -- not necessarily optimal if there are indeed large risks. These structural and legal issues do require some research in my own, non-expert, non-committee opinion.

I agree with Lemmy that as long as trade is beneficial to all parties it should happen, as no trade deal can ever be entirely equal. However, if there is the possibility of harm, and a way to reduce it, all measures should be taken to ensure institutional power is retained to the degree necessary to protect Canadian interests.

What I would suggest worries people like van Harten and andyt the most are sections like this:

$1:
(c) In subparagraph (b),
"competition authority" means the following until otherwise notified by a
Contraeting Party:
(i) for Canada, the Commissioner of Competition; and
(ii) for China, the authority for enforcement of anti-monopoly law
under the State Couneil.
The Contraeting Parties shaH notify each other promptly by diplomatie
note of the suecessors to the competition authorities identified in
sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii).
"information protected under its competition laws" means:
(i) for Canada, information within the scope of section 29 of the
Competition Act, R.S. 1985, c.34, or any sueeessor provision; and
(ii) for Chlna, information proteeted from disclosure under the relevant
provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law, the Pricing Law and the
Law Against Unfair Competition, or any sueeessor provi~ions.


Where definitions and agreements on competition, a broad and important term, are left to internal definitions and bodies to decide rather than coming to a coordinated agreement for the purposes of Canadian-Chinese trade, to ensure a lack of legal problems for either side.

None-the-less, there is a point to be made about quoting the salient bits of a source -- I used to do that, andyt, but both yourself and Bruce (RIP) used the "too long" excuse on me anyways, perhaps with merit. Fallacy by verbiage is recognized in most circles, and dumping piles of documents is an infamous tactic in courts in modern times. It carries more scorn than asking for salient points (which I do believe van Harten is alright in providing, but original source material would be nice). On the other hand, the only way to really know if something is true is to read it yourself, like I did. Otherwise, you have to be worried about people picking and choosing what to post here.

In regards to Lemmy on any needed time frames, The only time constraint I could find was:

$1:
Time Considerations
An early entry into force of the Agreement will
be seen favourably by the Parties.


Regardless of how favourably it is seen, optimal understanding, thorough research and analysis of the situation should be our priority -- I'd prefer we take six months to further research among the expert community prior to signing in a document with potential issues for Canadians above and beyond what the gains of trade may be.

As a point for those outside the fields of Economics or Political Science, understanding what most-favoured-nation agreements are is important, since that is essentially what we'd be entering into. Contrary to how it sounds, this kind of trade regime is essentially that you treat companies the same -- doesn't matter if they are Canadian or the Chinese. Some industries will be protected, yes -- exhaustible, cultural, and so forth are all quoted above. But otherwise, that is essentially the aim of this kind of agreement.

Hence, andyt's statement here:

$1:
I doubt that us playing by their rules over there, and them playing by ours over here will result in a net benefit for Canada. It sounds like it will make a few Canadians even richer, but the majority poorer. The old privatise the profits, socialize the losses game. But as long as it raises the GDP, it must be good, right? I guess even the legal activity as we get our assess sued in secret will add to the GDP. Just like Sandy just did.


Runs contrary to the discussion here, in my opinion. Treating our companies any different than they treat their own in regards to what opportunities and investments are available will be contravening this set up. Note as well that many references are made to international trade law (most notably to the TRIMS) -- laws China and Canada agreed to in trade conventions -- and hence we're not discussing local power so much as ensuring companies are treated as they should be in these frameworks. Local laws with purpose of environmental protection, for example, must be respected by the word of such laws. The arguments of yours that fall in line with van Harten seem to be more sound, where the structural differences are the issue rather than the Chinese just screwing Canadian firms over.

The question raised by andyt's source is valid, as are andyt's concerns and the comments by Lemmy seem most correct and the best course of action. Take the time to study, imo.

   



Gunnair @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 1:02 pm

Jonny_C Jonny_C:
Jonny_C Jonny_C:
andyt andyt:
You can send an e-mail to Harper here: http://leadnow.ca/canada-not-for-sale?t=hp

I should have read the fine print. I got a nice "thank you" email from Elizabeth May. 8O
Still, no harm done.


Oh great, today I got a letter in my email from Thomas Mulcair.

I must be an official greenie-left-winger now.


Ohh...that'll get off of a couple of Xmas card mailing lists. :)

   



andyt @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 1:37 pm

What's fuelling all this is the secrecy of the Harperites. As the law professor says, we don't know if any of the calamitous things he and others point to will actually happen. Some of the claims made about possible consequences sound way over the top to me. For instance that the Chinese could insist that we build Northern Gateway even if BC objects, and that we use Chinese labor and materials to do so. But, since the govt won't openly debate this agreement, there's no response from them about allegations like this. "Don't worry, be happy" doesn't cut it. I would like to have them point to sections of the agreement that would safeguard us from this sort of interference. But then I don't believe they really care, as shown by us importing Chinese miners to work in our coal mines.

   



Jonny_C @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 1:41 pm

Gunnair Gunnair:
Ohh...that'll get off of a couple of Xmas card mailing lists. :)


As long as they don't cut off my CPP cheques if they ever get into power (Gawd I hope not!) I won't shed too many tears.

I need my beer money. That's non-negotiable.

   



Jonny_C @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 1:45 pm

andyt andyt:
But, since the govt won't openly debate this agreement, there's no response from them about allegations like this. "Don't worry, be happy" doesn't cut it.


That's the whole thing in a nutshell. The negotiations may have been going on for a long time, but now that agreement is imminent, we deserve to have an important issue like this clearly laid out, debated, and ratified with more of an eye to caution rather than speed.

   



DrCaleb @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 1:49 pm

andyt andyt:
What's fuelling all this is the secrecy of the Harperites. As the law professor says, we don't know if any of the calamitous things he and others point to will actually happen.


With this, ACTA and others - do you still think I'd vote for them??

   



martin14 @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 2:01 pm

DrCaleb DrCaleb:
andyt andyt:
What's fuelling all this is the secrecy of the Harperites. As the law professor says, we don't know if any of the calamitous things he and others point to will actually happen.


With this, ACTA and others - do you still think I'd vote for them??



Won't matter; if the government changes, this deal won't.

No one went after NAFTA.

   



Lemmy @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 2:39 pm

martin14 martin14:
Won't matter; if the government changes, this deal won't.

No one went after NAFTA.

The Liberals didn't go after NAFTA because free trade has always been a Liberal position. It was the Conservatives who switched their position and decided to support free trade leading up to the 1988 election. Before that flip-flop, the Conservatives had always been against free trade, going all the way back to the days of Macdonald, Tupper and Borden.

   



redhatmamma @ Thu Nov 01, 2012 2:49 pm

andyt andyt:
redhatmamma redhatmamma:
It's 108 pages, can you point to the pertinent parts where is refers to 30 years to cancel etc.


Oh fuck off. .


That's the best you can do wow

   



REPLY

Previous  1 ... 3  4  5  6  7  8  Next